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Chord Construction
Now here's what you do to make your very own chords. It is very simple once you have the scale chart (below). You take the formula chart (below) find the chord you're looking for (major, minor, minor 7, diminished, etc.). Now look at the roman numerals that are next to each chord. those are the components of the chord (They tell you which notes to use). Then you go to the major scale chart (below) and find the scale of the chord you want. For example, if you want a G Major chord go to the G scale in the scale chart. Then go across and find the notes that correspond with the formula. In the case of G Major you use the formula I - III - V (formula for a major chord) then you find the notes on the chart above.The notes are...
Degree | Note |
I | G |
III | B |
V | D |
Here are some common G Major Chords: |
Major Scale Note & Degree Chart
Scale | I | II / IX | III | IV / XI | V | VI / XIII | VII | I (octave) |
A | A | B | C♯ | D | E | F♯ | G♯ | A |
A♯ | A♯ | B♯ | C♯♯ | D♯ | E♯ | F♯♯ | G♯♯ | A♯ |
B♭ | B♭ | C | D | E♭ | F | G | A | B♭ |
B | B | C♯ | D♯ | E | F♯ | G♯ | A♯ | B |
C | C | D | E | F | G | A | B | C |
C♯ | C♯ | D♯ | E♯ | F♯ | G♯ | A♯ | B♯ | C♯ |
D♭ | D♭ | E♭ | F | G♭ | A♭ | B♭ | C | D♭ |
D | D | E | F♯ | G | A | B | C♯ | D |
D♯ | D♯ | E♯ | F♯♯ | G♯ | A♯ | B♯ | C♯♯ | D♯ |
E♭ | E♭ | F | G | A♭ | B♭ | C | D | E♭ |
E | E | F♯ | G♯ | A | B | C♯ | D♯ | E |
F | F | G | A | A♯ | C | D | E | F |
F♯ | F♯ | G♯ | A♯ | B | C♯ | D♯ | E♯ | F♯ |
G♭ | G♭ | A♭ | B♭ | C♭ | D♭ | E♭ | F | G♭ |
G | G | A | B | C | D | E | F♯ | G |
G♯ | G♯ | A♯ | B♯ | C♯ | D♯ | E♯ | F♯♯ | G♯ |
A♭ | A♭ | B♭ | C | D♭ | E♭ | F | G | A♭ |
Chord Formulas: (♭ = flat ♯ = sharp)
Major | I - III - V |
Major 6 | I - III - V - VI |
Major 6 add 9 | I - III - V - VI - IX |
Major 7 | I - III - V - VII |
Major 9 | I - III - V - VII - IX |
Dominant 7 | I - III - V - ♭VII |
Dominant 7♭10 | I - III - V - ♭VII - ♭X |
Dominant 7 aug 5 | I - III - ♯V - ♭VII |
Dominant 7 sus 4 | I - IV - V - ♭VII |
Dominant 9 | I - III - V - ♭VII - IX |
Dominant 9 sus 4 | I - IV - V - ♭VII - IX |
Dominant 9 sus 4 | I - IV - V - ♭VII - IX |
Dominant 11 | I - III - V - ♭VII - IX - XI |
Dominant 13 | I - III - V - ♭VII - IX - XI - XIII |
Augmented | I - III - ♯V |
Minor | I - ♭III - V |
Minor 6 | I - ♭III - V - VI |
Minor 7 | I - ♭III - V - ♭VII |
Minor 7 Flat 5 | I - ♭III - ♭V - ♭VII |
Diminished | I - ♭III - ♭V |
Diminished 7 | I - ♭III - ♭V - VI |
Suspended 4 | I - IV - V |
Suspended 2 | I - II - V |
Add 9 | I - III - V - IX |
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